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Evaluating Skills, Not Just Agents: Agentic Continuous Evaluation of Skills

arXiv:2608.20614AI20 aug 20261 min readHN ×3PDF

Test agent skills by running the agent with and without them, not just reading them.

0.2134

Mean composite Skill Lift

Skills measurably help live agents across 947 paired cases.

How it works

  1. Scans miss runtime

    Skill checks read the document only. Structure and LLM-judge scores barely agree, and neither predicts live usefulness.

  2. Paired live trials

    Run the same task twice in a sandbox, with and without the target skill, and grade both traces on six metrics.

  3. Measured skill value

    Skills lifted scores in 72.8% of cases, mostly in skill execution, behavior checks and efficiency.

with/withouttracesdeltaSkill+ evalsPaired taskemitterSandboxedagent runsATIFtrajectoriesSix-metricgradingSkill Liftreportwith/withouttracesdeltaSkill+ evalsPaired taskemitterSandboxedagent runsATIFtrajectoriesSix-metricgradingSkill Liftreport
From the paper